Mongolian Winter

MONGOLIAN WINTER

Mongolia, a landlocked country, is located far from the seas and has an extreme climate. The
winter usually lasts from the end of Oct until the end of March. Snow covers the country from
Oct to early April. Snow cover is deep in the mountains and stays for a long period of time
whereas there is no constant snow cover in Gobi and steppe zones. In winter the temperature
drops so that all rivers, lakes, streams and ponds are frozen. Many rivers freeze almost to the
bottom. The coldest month of the year is January. In Some parts of the country the temperature
drops to -40 degrees at nights. It should be noted that the cold weather in Mongolia is tolerated
much better, because of dry air.
Winter in Mongolia is cold, but incredibly beautiful when you travel. The Mongolian winter is
not just a good time to escape other tourists and attend to number of interesting events that attract
attention of the tourists are held here in winter. All the events cover a complex topic and aim to
show unique cultural features of Mongolian people.
Wildlife is a draw for many visitors to Mongolia, and in the wintertime, a number of animals can
still be spotted, including black vultures, red foxes and jackals, grey wolves, rabbits, deer, wild
horses, sheep and goats.

AVERAGE TEMPERATUES IN WINTER

ULAANBAATAR

The capital, Ulaanbaatar (Ulan Bator), is located in the north, 1,300 meters (4,250 feet) above
sea level. During winter, Ulaanbaatar its the coldest capital in the world, having an average in
January of -24.5 °C. The minimum temperature at night drops easily below -35 °C and
snowfalls occur frequently, but they are light. The sky is often clear, although in the coldest
hours, mists may form.
Average temperatures

Month

Jan

Feb

Mar

Oct

Nov

Dec

Min (°C)

-33

-33

-17

-7

-21

-29

Max (°C)

-16

-11

0

+8

-5

-14

MOUNATAIN REGIONS (Altai, Khangai & Khentii)

In addition to the plateau, in Mongolia, there are mountain ranges: in the west, we find the Altai

Mountains, whose highest point is Khuiten Peak, 4,374 meters high; in the west-central, we find
the Khangai Mountains, which reach 4,000 meters (13,000 ft); while north of the capital, we find
the aforementioned Khentii Mountains, which reach 2,800 meters (9,200 ft).
Average temperatures

Month

Jan

Feb

Mar

Oct

Nov

Dec

Min (°C)

-31

-30

-16

-7

-18

-25

Max (°C)

-10

-9

-2

+6

-3

-10

GOBI REGION

The climate is acutely continental and dry. Winter is severe.  The annual temperature range is
considerable, with average lows in January reaching −30 °C and average highs in July climbing
to 40 °C; daily temperature ranges also can be quite large.
Average temperatures

Month

Jan

Feb

Mar

Oct

Nov

Dec

Min (°C)

-27

-25

-11

-1

-12

-20

Max (°C)

-7

-5

+3

+12

-1

-8