Mongolia, a landlocked country, is located far from the seas and has an extreme climate. The winter usually lasts from the end of Oct until the end of March. Snow covers the country from Oct to early April. Snow cover is deep in the mountains and stays for a long period of time whereas there is no constant snow cover in Gobi and steppe zones. In winter the temperature drops so that all rivers, lakes, streams and ponds are frozen. Many rivers freeze almost to the bottom. The coldest month of the year is January. In Some parts of the country the temperature drops to -40 degrees at nights. It should be noted that the cold weather in Mongolia is tolerated much better, because of dry air. Winter in Mongolia is cold, but incredibly beautiful when you travel. The Mongolian winter is not just a good time to escape other tourists and attend to number of interesting events that attract attention of the tourists are held here in winter. All the events cover a complex topic and aim to show unique cultural features of Mongolian people. Wildlife is a draw for many visitors to Mongolia, and in the wintertime, a number of animals can still be spotted, including black vultures, red foxes and jackals, grey wolves, rabbits, deer, wild horses, sheep and goats.
AVERAGE TEMPERATUES IN WINTER
ULAANBAATAR
The capital, Ulaanbaatar (Ulan Bator), is located in the north, 1,300 meters (4,250 feet) above sea level. During winter, Ulaanbaatar its the coldest capital in the world, having an average in January of -24.5 °C. The minimum temperature at night drops easily below -35 °C and snowfalls occur frequently, but they are light. The sky is often clear, although in the coldest hours, mists may form. Average temperatures
Month
Jan
Feb
Mar
Oct
Nov
Dec
Min (°C)
-33
-33
-17
-7
-21
-29
Max (°C)
-16
-11
0
+8
-5
-14
MOUNATAIN REGIONS (Altai, Khangai & Khentii)
In addition to the plateau, in Mongolia, there are mountain ranges: in the west, we find the Altai
Mountains, whose highest point is Khuiten Peak, 4,374 meters high; in the west-central, we find the Khangai Mountains, which reach 4,000 meters (13,000 ft); while north of the capital, we find the aforementioned Khentii Mountains, which reach 2,800 meters (9,200 ft). Average temperatures
Month
Jan
Feb
Mar
Oct
Nov
Dec
Min (°C)
-31
-30
-16
-7
-18
-25
Max (°C)
-10
-9
-2
+6
-3
-10
GOBI REGION
The climate is acutely continental and dry. Winter is severe. The annual temperature range is considerable, with average lows in January reaching −30 °C and average highs in July climbing to 40 °C; daily temperature ranges also can be quite large. Average temperatures